Together they allow us to determine both the texture of. The writing in these pages was all written while on the surface of the moon. Lunar cartographers are able to directly download the gis data from the unified geologic map of the moon. Kramergeology and composition of the orientale basin impact melt sheet.
Moon and saturn light and dark on the lunar surface april 15, 2017. Available data the contents of this book chapter 2. The apollo 14 lunar module ascent stage lifts off the lunar surface. Some of these books may be out of print and may not be available at new book stores. Apollo image gallery, quick access to highres scans of mission photos, edited by kipp teague apollo bibliography, websites, books, and other. Unlike geologically active bodies, the moon no longer has an internal heat source, so heating comes almost entirely from the sun at night the lunar surface is. In this activity, students make a model of the moons surface and consider the geologic processes and rocks of each area. Lunar and planetary surface conditions sciencedirect. The lunar surface models presented in this monograph are based on 1968 state of the art. Meteoroid distributions in lunar orbit and on the lunar surface. A lunar lava cave potential has long been suggested and discussed in literature and thesis. The lower the epithermal neutron count, the higher. Some prominent crater rays are visible in the thermal data and require. David hurd, a space science professor at edinboro university of pennsylvania, edinboro, pa.
The photo of a similar data card book on the lm control panel is from apollo 11 photo as165389h. The camera cluster will capture video and stillimage data of the landers plume as the plume starts to impact the lunar surface until after. Lunar mysteries that science still needs to solve wired. The data contained in the data cards can be tracked in the official mission transcripts of the 75hour stay upon the lunar surface. Explosive debris heavy rains from exploding stars august 22, 2016. Surveyor 1 a lunar lander that didnt sink from sight june 2, 2016. Near local noon, when the sun is highest in the sky, the temperature of the dark lunar soil rises above the boiling point of water. Lunar rover manual available for download and read online in other formats. In operation since 2009, the lunar reconnaissance orbiter camera lroc is a system of. Earth and moon compared the astronaut experience terrain dust temperatures on the lunar surface lunar heat flow.
Lunar and planetary surface conditions ebook, 1965. The lunar module timeline book that traveled to the surface of the moon with apollo 11 astronauts neil armstrong and. Exploring the lunar surface educators instructional guide. Apollo lunar surface experiments package wikipedia. A lunar book for the visually impaired solar system. It is then focused on protocol design for lunar surface networks, especially a new. The upper layers of the surface are porous, consisting of loosely packed dust into which their boots sank several centimeters figure 9. Lunar and planetary surface conditions volume 2 in advances in space science and technology. The use of a possible solar wind sampling station on the moon to address some of these problems is considered.
This lunar dust, like so much else on the moon, is the product of impacts. Chapter 1 presents the prevalent hypotheses on the origin and age of the solar system, followed by a brief description of. Lunar materials could facilitate continued exploration of the moon itself, facilitate scientific and economic activity in the vicinity of both earth and moon socalled cislunar space, or they could be imported to the earths surface where they would contribute directly to the global economy. The global surface temperatures of the moon as measured by the. Lunar geology gis data and the final map in jpeg format can be downloaded from. The main focus of these missions has been to collect spectroscopic data that can be used to. Topography of earths moon generated from data collected by the lunar orbiter laser altimeter, aboard nasas lunar reconnaissance orbiter, with the gravity anomalies. The lunar sounder beamed electromagnetic impulses toward the lunar surface, which were designed with the objective of obtaining data to assist in developing a. Exploration, samples, and recent concepts of the moon. The apollo lunar surface experiments package alsep comprised a set of scientific. National space science data center lunar data project. Develop a histogram from the data sheet that demonstrates the most.
Traverse gravimeter experiment a17 only alsep termination letter. The data will also be used to gain more knowledge of the lunar surface characteristics. A good summary of previous results is lunar surface processes, which is chapter 4 of the lunar sourcebook 1991. This detailed concrete model of the moons surface is made. A search of documents in the library can be run using the online lpi library catalog. More recent results can be found using lpis abstract search engine. Major unresolved issues regarding lunar surface processes are summarized.
Lunar surface data book 5 lunar and planetary institute. Obviously a very important resource as the crew prepared for this neverbeforeattempted adventure. Another important source of information is the lunar sourcebook, which provides an excellent set of postapollo summaries of lunar surface research. People have wondered about the dark and light spots on the surface throughout history. The heart of the experiment package, provided the radio frequency link to earth for telemetering data, commandcontrol, and power distribution to the experiments. This book is ideal for astronomy enthusiasts, fans of 3d images, and children who take delight in unusual books. Two very large lunar maps that fold out of the book pages. Lunar surface material composition mapping introduction. Apollo 11 lunar module timeline book up for auction. They flag apollo landing sites and consider the collection site of each lunar disk sample. Today, a host of missions from nations around the world are gathering data about the lunar surface using cameras that probe the moon in a variety of different electromagnetic wavelengths. Explain to students these images are based on data from a different instrument on the lunar reconnaissance orbiter lro spacecraft called the lunar orbiter laser altimeter lola. Use critical thinking to compare and evaluate different datasets.
This instrument uses laser technology to determine the height and depths of. The moon is the easiest body in the solar system to observe with the naked eye. Orbiter lro that capture high resolution photos of the lunar surface. Command dates and times and uplinkdownlink frequencies provided by national space science data. The surface temperature of the moon varies considerably with location and the relative position of the sun. In the absence of any air, the lunar surface experiences much greater temperature extremes than the surface of earth, even though earth is virtually the same distance from the sun. Particular attention given to exploration, samples, and recent concepts of the moon. Another excellent source of information is don wilhelms the geologic history of the moon, usgs professional paper 48. Apollo 17 flag still casting a shadow 20092011 apollo 17 traverse planning data 23 mb pdf apollo 17 lm timeline book flown. Lunar and planetary surface conditions 1st edition.
This data card clamp, which was used to secure the critical lunar surface data cards, spent over 31 hours on the lunar surface. The lpi library also has a large collection of additional lunar surface documents. Using nasa landscape data, the team has faithfully recreated the moons stunningly cratered typography from beautiful jewelrygrade concrete. The lm data card book was used to record information for input to the apollo guidance computer for flight maneuvers, engine burns, the descent to the lunar surface and the rendezvous with the csm in lunar orbit.
Data collected from the instruments were converted into a telemetry format and transmitted to. Lunar exploration lunar samples new views of the moon from exploration new concepts of the moon following exploration chapter 3. Control the sun angle with flip book, an interactive timelapse, or compare. The students will practice math skills through real lunar data and images. China releases new pictures from the surface of the moon. Methods of data acquisition for surface conditions ii.
Lunar sourcebook, a users guide to the moon nasaads. With a foreword by the first apollo astronaut to drive it on the moon, dave scott, and published to. Lunar surface processes nasaads astrophysics data system. On july 20, 1969, two american astronauts landed on the moon and became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface. Lunar surface regular as a 100mm x 100mm piece, this intricate lunar surface model rests on its precision machined and anodized base with a perfectly polished mirror logo. Five years of lunar science and still going strong, bendix aerospace. Welcome to inconstant moona feature page about a new nonfiction book about the story behind lunar science and the.
Lunar orbiter 1 mapping the surface of the moon august 18, 2016. Lunar surface experiments package arrays and status. Introduction high resolution and accurate albedo maps of planetary surfaces in general, and the lunar surface in particular, are used in landing site selection, mission planing, understanding soil composition, and as. Maps reveal the complex and extreme nature of the lunar surface thermal environment. Apollo lunar surface journal nasa history division.
The trip to lunar orbit and preparations for the descent. Any intact lava tube on the moon could serve as a shelter from the severe environment of the lunar surface, with its frequent meteorite impacts, highenergy ultraviolet radiation and energetic particles, and extreme diurnal temperature variations. It, along with the other items in the lunar module, was exposed to lunar dust after alan bean and pete conrad returned from their extensive lunar surface explorations, their suits covered in sticky moondust, which. Japan, india, china, and the united states have recently sent spacecraft orbiters to study the lunar surface. Each cratering event, large or small, breaks up the rock of the lunar surface and scatters the fragments.
This stunningly accurate replica of the moons surface is. Deduce information from various sources of scientific data. By combining lroc imagery, data, and historical data, weve created detailed. Global and regional imagery and data sources surface mineralogic and geochemical data geophysical data regional distribution of lunar rock types stratigraphy and relative ages geology of the apollo and luna landing sites chapter 11. The event marked the culmination of a nearly decadelong intense push to meet. How will nasa deal with the moon dust problem for artemis. Lunar surface propagation modeling and effects on communications. With this themoon wiki expands from documenting the lunar surface to also preserving information about the people who study it. Pdf lunar rover manual download full pdf book download.
And in between all that, the mission has also provided some truly fascinating images of the lunar surface. The lunar surface astronomy simple book production. Pdf lunar surface propagation modeling and effects on. Laser reflectors placed on the lunar surface allowed scientists to measure the distance to the moon to. The data in this dataset is from the the diviner lunar radiometer experiment, a multichannel solar reflectance and infrared radiometer that maps the temperature of the lunar surface at 500meter horizontal scales. The book getting a feel for lunar craters was created with the nlsi and features tactile diagrams of the lunar surface designed to educate the blind and visually impaired about the wonders of earths moon. Lunar surface activity 76kb pdf file this activity is part of the exploring the moon educator guide.
694 822 132 342 1285 292 907 118 570 433 1021 78 400 782 101 247 1242 814 864 1510 144 220 1367 759 1081 768 1540 825 525 1153 588 1266 678 507 1272 369 30 115 231 947 845 1492 476